Butter two 9x5 inch loaf pans or use vegetable spray.
Stir 1 tablespoon yeast, 1 teaspoon sugar, and ¼ cup warm water in the bowl of the stand mixer (or a large mixing bowl if making it by hand, which is a bit laborious), and let stand until foamy, about 3 minutes.
Add 1 cup sweet potato purée, 1 cup buttermilk, 3 tablespoons oil, 3 tablespoons sugar, 1 egg, ½ teaspoon lemon zest and 1 cup flour to the yeast mixture and mix with the paddle attachment until it's all integrated.
In the stand mixer: change to the dough hook attachment and mix at medium speed, adding ½ cup flour at a time until the dough starts to come together. The dough will be slightly sticky and not completely clear the sides of the bowl. Be careful not to add too much flour, or you will end up with a dry dough. By hand: stir with a spoon and add ½ cup flour at a time until the dough starts to come together and you can no longer stir. Transfer to a lightly floured counter and knead 7-8 minutes until the dough comes together but is still slightly sticky to the touch but can be kneaded. It might take you longer. Place the dough in an oiled bowl, large enough so it can double in size comfortably, cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a draft-free place until doubled, about 1 ½ hours. Check at 1 hour to see how much it's growing. If the room is warm, it might take less. If it's cold and the dough hasn't risen much, take it to a warmer place or wrap it in a blanket or sweater (yes).
While the dough is proofing (rising), make the streusel and keep it refrigerated. Make the spiced sugar about 10 minutes before rolling the dough.
Deflate the dough gently in the bowl with your closed fist. Transfer to a lightly floured board. The dough will be less sticky. Deflate gently again with your fingers.
Using a lightly floured rolling pin, make a rectangle about ¼ inch thick. You might need to let it rest a few minutes between rolls to get it to the right thickness, as it might be elastic and shrink back. But you will be able to roll it a bit further with each resting period.
Brush evenly with melted butter and sprinkle with the spiced sugar. It might seem like a lot but the result is wonderful. Carefully start rolling from the long side, as you would a cinnamon roll, trying to get a fairly tight rope.
Cut the dough in half and place each piece into one pan.
Sprinkle with the streusel, dividing evenly.
Cover with a clean kitchen towel and let rise again until puffed, about 45 minutes.
About 20 minutes before baking preheat the oven to 350ºF (180ºC).
Bake loaves until golden and a cake tester or toothpick inserted comes out clean, from 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Let stand a few minutes after you remove them from the oven. Run a smooth-bladed knife around the edges to unstuck any bits of dough, and then invert the bread carefully onto a wire rack. If you don’t do this while the bread is warm, the caramelized rim will harden and make it impossible to remove it later. If this happens, you’d have to pop them again into the oven for 5 minutes to loosen them up.
Keep leftovers well wrapped in the freezer. I slice them so they're easier to defrost one at a time, especially if I plan on toasting them.