This unique bread is like everything I want in a crusty bread but a bit better. The golden crust, creamy texture and amazing flavor make it irresistible! I have to admit that it's one of my favorites ever. This is a great loaf to start your baking journey with yeast, and this post has step-by-step images and instructions to guide you.
Originally posted on February 2012. Images and text in this post have been updated to serve you better. The recipe stays the same.
I love baking with yeast. And though I know it's not everybody's thing, there are some bread recipes that are worth the time and dedication. This is one of them, for sure.
Others include Sunflower Oatmeal Dinner Rolls and the Orange Cinnamon Rolls (who can argue with sweet rolls, right?). Because yeast has a mind of its own and we have to adjust to it. A tyrant, haha.
What is semolina?
Semolina is a very fine-textured flour (image below, right) made from durum wheat (which is used, mainly, to make dried pasta). It has a nutty undertone and gives the bread a golden hue that's very welcomed.
Bread made with semolina has a crusty crust like no other. It makes the best croutons and the best bruschetta.
It is very different and much finer than bread flour (image below, left). Similar to very fine sand.
How to make this bread
This is a fantastic recipe because it's very easy to knead by hand. And even easier with a stand mixer (using the dough hook).
It is supple, soft and not sticky.
- First, a sponge is made: active-dry yeast (image 1) is mixed with flour and water (image 2 and 3). After resting covered for 1 hour it will have grown and air pockets like bubbles will have developed (image 4). If this doesn't happen the yeast is not working. Don't go on. Go buy new yeast.
- Adding the rest of the ingredients: with the sponge ready, we need to add the rest of the ingredients (images 5 and 6). It will look as though there are not enough wet ingredients when you turn it out onto the counter (image 7), but in no time after you start bringing it together and kneading, the dough starts forming. After 1 minute the dough is rough but not sticky and all the ingredients are combined (image 8).
- Kneading the dough: it takes 6-7 minutes to knead the dough by hand. Maybe just 5 with a stand mixer. Fold the dough onto itself and push it away again so you form it into a ball, press it down again and then reshape it. Don't push it away so much that you actually see it tearing. Repeat this until the dough is supple and soft. If you press a finger it should leave a slight indentation.
- Letting the dough rest: this is a crucial part of this recipe. Bread doughs with yeast need to rise until doubled in size. So put it in an oiled bowl, turn it around so it's all greased and cover the bowl with plastic (image below, left). Let rise in a draft-free, warm place. If the room is cold, I wrap it in a sweater or pashmina or something that keeps the temperature. It should double its size in about an hour (image below, right).
- Forming or shaping the bread: this part is easy because the dough is supple and great to work with. It can be shaped in different ways, but I always like the batard, which is kind of a very fat short baguette. The important steps here are flattening the dough with your hands (image 9), folding it as you would a cinnamon roll, and pinching it after each fold (images 10 and 11). Lastly, you need to pinch and seal the whole bread (image 12) so that it doesn't 'unfold' during baking when the yeast works its magic.
- Second rising: the bread, once shaped and in the baking sheet, needs a second rising, covered and in a draft-free warm place, before it is scored and baked (image 13 shows bread before second rising).
- Scoring the bread: Now you need to score the formed bread. These are the cuts or slits you make to the dough. They will allow the bread to rise better as it has a place to unfold and grow while baking. You can use a sharp kitchen knife (images 14 to 16), or a special tool called a lame. It is a razor blade on a stick, basically. You can lightly aid yourself with your hand (image 15), but it's best to be decisive and just go for the 45° cut.
- If you took the time to make this bread let me tell you it's one of the best.
- The crumb is creamy and delicious, dense without being heavy, perfect for toast or Italian Tomato Bruschetta. And Stuff on Toast. Oh, and it makes the best croutons.
Top tips
- Organization: read the instructions carefully first. This is important so you take into account the resting times and tools you need.
- Semolina: buy the superfine one. Though it would be labeled differently, semolina comes in different sizes. Couscous is also semolina, for example.
- Bread flour: there is flour specially made for bread. It has more gluten than all-purpose. Gluten is the ingredient that develops with kneading and helps the bread grow. The bread will work with all-purpose (not cake) flour, but it's a good idea to look for it or buy it online.
- Freezing: this a wonderful bread to freeze in slices and have ready for toast or bruschettas. Slice it and wrap it in plastic or put it in a Ziploc bag. It will last for a month.
I wanted to bake an all-semolina bread, but it didn't turn out well. It just didn't work. So the compromise was to find a bread that had semolina and also bread flour.
I found it, and it's perfect.
Substitute semolina
Semolina flour is unique due to all that I explained above.
But, if you still need to substitute it use spelt or Kamut flour, available at specialty stores, online or at many supermarkets.
Related recipes you might like:
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Semolina Bread
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Proofing time: 3 hours
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Total Time: 4 hours 5 minutes
- Yield: 12 slices 1x
- Category: Breads
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Italian
Description
A gorgeous golden loaf of Italian-style bread. It's made with regular wheat flour and durum flour (semolina). The crust is crackly and the texture creamy and just plain amazing! One of the best bread recipes I ever made.
Ingredients
Sponge:
- 1 cup warm tap water
- 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
- 1 ½ cups (210g) unbleached all-purpose or bread flour
Dough:
- All the sponge, above
- ½ cup (70g) unbleached all-purpose or bread flour
- ¾ cup (120g) semolina flour
- 1-2 teaspoons salt (If you normally don't use much salt go for the 1 teaspoon)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
Instructions
To make the sponge:
- Place the warm water in a mixing bowl and whisk in the yeast.
- Stir in the flour, mix lightly and cover the bowl with plastic wrap.
- Set the sponge aside to rise at room temperature (draft-free and warm) until the sponge doubles, about 1 hour. I do this directly in the bowl of the standing mixer and then add the dough ingredients.
To make the bread:
- Have ready a baking sheet lightly dusted with semolina.
- Stir the sponge to deflate and add the flour, semolina, salt, and oil.
- Adjust the bowl in your stand mixer and knead on low speed with the dough hook for about 5 minutes, to form smooth, elastic, and slightly sticky dough. Alternatively, turn the shaggy dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead by hand for about 6-7 minutes. See post above for images and further details.
- Transfer the dough to an oiled bowl. Turn the dough so all the sides are oiled. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
- Turn the risen dough out on the floured work surface.
- Press with the palms of your hands to deflate.
- Shape the dough into an oval, folding as you would a cinnamon roll, pinching after each fold, and place tucked side down on the prepared pan and cover with oiled plastic wrap.
- Allow it to rise until doubled in volume, about 1 hour.
- About 20 minutes before baking, turn the oven to 400ºF / 200ºC.
- Hold a razor blade or sharp kitchen knife at about a 30º to 45° angle to the loaf, and slash 3 lines.
- Bake the loaf for about 35 minutes, until well risen, golden brown and the bottom sounds hollow when tapped. All ovens are different, so if 20 minutes into baking you feel the bread is darkening too much, turn it down to 375°F/190°C for the rest of the baking.
- Remove from oven and cool on a rack until able to lift from baking sheet with a spatula, and wait until completely cooled to cut.
Notes
- Organization: read the instructions carefully first. This is important so you take into account the resting times and tools you need.
- Semolina: buy the superfine one. Though it would be labeled differently, semolina comes in different sizes. Couscous is also semolina, for example.
- Bread flour: there is flour specially made for bread. It has more gluten than all-purpose. Gluten is the ingredient that develops with kneading and helps the bread grow. The bread will also work with all-purpose (not cake) flour, but it's a good idea to look for it or buy it online.
- Pan: I like to use flats baking sheets dusted with semolina. But cornmeal or oats will work too.
- Freezing: this a wonderful bread to freeze in slices and have ready for toast or bruschettas. Slice it and wrap it in plastic or put it in a Ziploc bag. It will last for a month.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1/12
- Calories: 135
- Sugar: 0.1 g
- Sodium: 389.1 mg
- Fat: 2.7 g
- Carbohydrates: 23.6 g
- Protein: 3.6 g
- Cholesterol: 0 mg
Keywords: semolina bread
Adapted from How To Bake by Nick Malgieri
I have not made this bread yet, but I have used semolina (farina flour) ground to superfine size in my flour mill. I used it to make an absolutely delectable pancake that is very fragile but perfect for me. I do not like thick, doughy pancakes and this has enough milk &/or yogurt in it to be a slightly thick batter that pours fast, as below:
1/2 cup all purpose flour
1.5 cups superfine farina flour (ground up semolina)
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
1.5 tsp sugar
2-2.5 cups room temp milk or 50:50 milk/yogurt (+1/2 cup milk if you want thin pancakes)
2 tsp oil
[1 egg optional]
You can use just farina but pancakes will be very fragile and heat up faster, burning easily.
Mix flour, farina, sugar, baking powder, soda, and salt together. In a separate bowl, beat the egg, milk & yogurt, and oil with a whisk, blending well. Stir into flour mixture. Do not mix completely. Lumps will disappear while cooking.
Let stand 15 min without stirring.
Ladle 2 oz of batter into medium hot (4-5 of 10 on dial) non-stick pan (or with 1 tsp oil in it). Cook on first side until edges are dry and beginning to brown. Turn carefully by loosening all edges first. Best to keep pancakes 6-8" in diameter. They are more easily broken up while turning otherwise. I found counting to 30 for first side and 20 for 2nd side a good way to practice until you figure out best timing.
Makes about 8-16 moderately to very thin 6-8" pancakes.
Double the recipe for 16-40 pancakes (they freeze well). All purpose flour does help to strengthen the batter and reduces likelihood of burning, and you can cook on dial at 5 instead of 4 on electric stove. But you can make them with all farina flour (farina ground up to superfine in blender). Do NOT use farina without grinding it up first. It won't work very well otherwise.
★★★★★
I made this bread for the first time a few days ago and I am adding my rave review to the rest of them! I make homemade bread all the time and this was by far one of the best loaves I have ever made! I did have one question.... I only had AP flour and while the bread was absolutely wonderful, the crust was very light and didn't brown very much. I used the bread over the course of several days with meals and toasted slices of it as I used it and the cut slices didn't brown in the toaster oven either. Do you think this might be because of the AP flour vs. bread flour? I wasn't sure if the higher protein of bread flour contributes to browning or not. I would love to hear your thoughts and thanks again for sharing this wonderful recipe.
★★★★★
Hi Niki! Happy to read you liked it so much! As for the toasting, As for the toasting part, I'm not much of an expert, but I know that bread that has too much water takes longer to brown as the water has to evaporate first. All purpose flour is not the ideal for bread and that might be an issue. But I'm more inclined to think it's the amount of moisture in the bread that takes much longer to brown.
Comes out great every time. I now double the recipe and give one away to friends. I'll never buy supermarket semolina bread again!
★★★★★
OMG Ron, I love your comment! Homemade bread is a one way ticket. You never come back from it. When I make more than one loaf, I usually slice and freeze the second one for bruschetta or toast. Have a great week!
Followed the directions exactly but found the bread was dry. I thought that the dough seemed dry during kneading but I wanted to stick to instructions. Perhaps I’ll reduce flour amount. Any suggestions?
Hi Babs! Break making can differ depending on the conditions of where you make it. If the place is humid or too dry the flour might more or less liquid. As a rule, if you feel a dough is dry, add extra teaspoons of liquid. Don't add much, but a little more will help. Another way is to not add all the flour, which is better imo, and see how the dough behaves. I hardly have to change the amounts of this recipe, but we all live in different parts of the world and out kitchen temperatures vary greatly. Hope this helps.
love the recipe and have made it several times. Today I decided I wanted a higher version baked in a loaf pan for sandwiches so I adapted it as follows.
Semolina Bread measured for loaf pan
Sponge:
• 11/3 cup warm tap water
• Teaspoon honey
• 1 packet active dry yeast
• 2 cups bread flour
Dough:
• All the sponge, above
• 1 cup unbleached all-purpose or bread flour
• 1 cup semolina flour
• 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
• 2 Tablespoons olive oil
To make the sponge:
1. Place the warm water and honey in a mixing bowl and whisk in the yeast.
2. Stir in the flour, mix lightly and cover the bowl with plastic wrap.
3. Set the sponge aside to rise at room tº (draft-free and warm) until the sponge doubles, about 1 hour. I do this directly in the bowl of the standing mixer and then add the dough ingredients.
To make the bread:
1. line loaf with parchment brushed with a few drops of olive oil.
2. Stir the sponge to deflate and add the flour, semolina, salt, and oil.
3. Adjust the bowl in your stand mixer and knead on low speed with the dough hook for about 5 minutes, to form smooth, elastic, and slightly sticky dough.
4. Transfer the dough to loafpan and shape.
5. Boil water and fill pan in bottom of oven.
6. Put loaf in oven on shelf above.
7. Allow it to rise 45 minutes. Remove loaf and water from oven and cover loaf in large enameled roasting pan on counter for 15 more minutes until doubled in volume.
8. preheat to 400 during this 15 minutes.
9. Hold a razor blade or sharp kitchen knife at about a 30º to 45° angle to the loaf, and slash 3 lines. You can glaze top with eggwash and poppy or sesame seeds now.
10. Bake the loaf covered for 20 minutes. Remove cover and bake another 15 to 20 minutes until well risen, golden brown and the bottom sounds hollow when tapped. If bread is darkening too much, turn it down to 375°F/190°C for the rest of the baking.
11. Remove from oven and cool on a rack.
★★★★★
Made this bread. Covered the top in oregano and rosemary. It's divine!
★★★★★
Love the idea of the herbs Scarlett! And glad it turned out well. Have a great week.
Excellent recipe, I have made it several times, it is really an exceptional bread.
★★★★★
Thanks Ed, happy to heat that! We love it also, and use it for everything.
This is a wonderful recipe! I was looking for one that would replace the Italian bread I have been buying for my father. He loved it (the Italian) for toast in the morning. I starting making this and he comments on it saying "good toast"! I haven't told him it's homemade! I have been making bread since I was a child, helping my mother so I am not afraid to experiment. That being said, I have adjusted the recipe over time to try things. I have found that using King Arthur Italian Flour and their Durhum flour with Milanese Gremolata Olive Oil makes a spectacular bread. Thank you for the recipe. It is now my go to bread recipe. I have also tried Bread flour with both the durhum and the seminola flours, using a Tuscan Herb Olive Oil. Wonderful!
★★★★★
So happy to hear that Ruth! I also love this bread, it's simple but versatile. I will try some flavored olive oils next time, it's a great idea. Have a good weekend!
I used roasted garlic infused oil...this is great bread!
★★★★★
Oh, I love that idea Zena!
Hello! Do you have the nutritional info for this recipe?
Cant wait to try it!
★★★★★
Hi F, yes, it's at the end of the recipe card.