This truly is the best recipe for dulce de leche from scratch, that wonderful sweet milk jam from Argentina, where I'm from. In this post, you'll find the traditional way of making it, and the most useful tips ever that were handed down from generations in my family making it.
Are you familiar with dulce de leche?
Let me start by saying this is an area I'm familiar with.
Dulce de leche arguably hails from Argentina (we have an ongoing discussion with our neighbor Uruguay about that, but today, I'm standing my ground) and generations before me have made it from scratch, perfected the recipes, and understood its ins and outs.
Our most traditional desserts are made with it, like alfajores, and we add it to almost everything, from banoffee pie to carmelitas.
What can I say about dulce de leche? I'm a huge fan. Most of us are here.
Several recipes use it, but this is the first time posting the from-scratch recipe. I can't believe it took me so long!
Let's start with the basic recipe, the one my grandmother and many others before her made. It's a simple process, and I have the best tips to make it easier.
Ingredient Notes
Quantities are listed on the recipe card towards the end of this post. The Ingredients page has more details and lists the brands we use.
- Whole milk.
- White granulated sugar: I tried it with powdered sugar, but the result is grainy. Brown sugar might work, but sometimes the consistency is not correct.
- Baking soda: this ingredient is crucial if you want a brown color. Use more for a deeper caramel color and less for a more tea-with-milk type of hue.
Kitchen Notes
- Saucepan: It should be deep because the milk can creep up quickly when it boils, and you don't want it to spill. And heavy-bottomed because there's way less possibility of it scorching or sticking.
- Ingredients: use whole milk and white sugar. They work much better than any other variation. Don't be tempted to use powdered sugar as the final result will be grainier. I know, it sounds like the opposite will happen as powdered sugar is so soft, but it doesn't work.
- Ice water: cooling the dulce de leche over a bowl with ice water (as shown in the last steps in the video below) will not only help it cool down faster but also avoid crystallization, so the jam has less chance of being grainy. If you skip this tip, you'll also make a great batch of dulce de leche, but the details help.
Variations
- For darker dulce de leche, use more baking soda, up to a teaspoon per 4 cups (1 liter) of milk.
- Cream: I sometimes add cream, 1 tablespoon per cup of milk. It renders the jam somewhat creamier and more unctuous.
- Sweeter: you can add up to ¼ cup more sugar per cup of milk.
From scratch
This is my favorite way because, as with anything made from scratch, you know the quality of your ingredients.
- You need a large pot with a thick base.
- You have to be present and stirring often.
- It's a matter of waiting for the ingredients to thicken than anything else.
From sweetened condensed milk
This is an easy alternative to the from-scratch method in this recipe. And the results are fantastic.
The first time I made it from a can, I was an anxious teenager who didn't let it boil enough and removed it halfway. The result was part dulce de leche and part thick condensed milk.
- Boiling the can: this is a super simple step where you simmer the can of condensed milk for 2 and ½ hours. Our recipe for making dulce de leche from a can works great and has all the details.
- In the oven: the David Lebovitz homemade dulce de leche recipe is the best alternative in my opinion, and stands the test of time because it doesn't matter if your condensed milk comes in a can or a plastic container, and it can be made in an oven.
- In the microwave or stovetop: I tried both, and it doesn't work. The dulce de leche doesn't happen before the milk boils or becomes a solid mess.
Storing
- Refrigerator: this is the best way to keep dulce de leche, and it keeps indefinitely, or pretty much. I never saw a dulce de leche go bad. What does happen is that it will eventually turn grainy due to crystallization and dry out. But for this to happen, it usually takes months.
- Containers: I like glass jars with tight fitting lids, they are the best way to keep it. Plastic containers also work.
You can, in theory, freeze it. But there's no point since it keeps for so long in the fridge.
Uses for dulce de leche
- On its own: a spoonful of dulce de leche as dessert is common among fans, especially my father.
- Banana or apple slices: serve them alongside a dollop of dulce de lehce or drizzled on top, and you're in for a treat.
- Fillings for chocolate and vanilla cake: these flavor pairings are fantastic and you should try them asap!
- Sauce: thin it slightly with water, milk, cream or liquor and use it to top ice cream, apple crumble, granola, pancakes, waffles and french toast.
- Cookie sandwiches: almost any cookie can be filled with dulce de leche, from chocolate chip to walnut to chocolate butter cookies.
- Toast: slather a piece of homemade bread with butter and dulce de leche.
- Old-fashioned desserts: from flan to rice pudding and floating island or bread pudding, dairy-based desserts turn extraordinary when served with this sweet jam.
- Substitute: most peanut butter or Nutella recipes can be made with dulce de leche. I regularly make the chocolate oat bars, carmelitas and our wildly popular peanut butter brownies with it (same volume).
For fillings
There are two types of dulce de leche: regular and pastry dulce de leche (repostero in Spanish) which is thicker and made especially for fillings.
- Regular dulce de leche doesn't have the right consistency for filling. You should always use pastry dulce de leche. For example, when you make the cornstarch Alfajores recipe or this easy banoffee cake, the dulce de leche is too thin, and it drips down the sides, making a mess. Not good.
- Pastry dulce de leche is thicker, similar to commercial peanut butter, and used for fillings because it stays put and doesn't drip. You can buy it online, and you're good to fill whatever you want. Amazon sells the most popular one here, dulce de leche repostero Vacalin
- Thickening regular dulce de leche: but I also devised a way to thicken it without changing the flavor much. And that is by adding cornstarch. It's all explained in the recipe. And there is a shortcut that works as far as thickening goes, but the flavor is mellower, which might be completely fine. Also, I haven't tried it, but I think dulce de leche La Lechera, which comes in a can similar to condensed milk, is quite thick.
Recipes with dulce de leche
This dulce de leche is not the type you use for fillings as it's too fluid. For that, you need to buy the thicker type that holds well and doesn't drip. I always use dulce de leche repostero Vacalin.
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Homemade Dulce de Leche (authentic recipe)
Ingredients
For regular dulce de leche:
- 4 cups whole milk
- 1 cup white granulated sugar
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- 3 tablespoons heavy cream, optional; I use it because it makes a richer dulce de leche
- ¼ teaspoon vanilla extract, optional
- pinch of salt, optional
For thicker dulce de leche:
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- ½ tablespoon milk
- 1 cup regular dulce de leche, homemade or store-bought
Instructions
For regular dulce de leche:
- Heat 4 cups whole milk (and 3 tablespoons heavy cream if using) over medium heat in a large saucepan with high sides and double or triple bottom.
- Add 1 cup white granulated sugar when it's warm and mix. Add ½ teaspoon baking soda and stir until it dissolves.
- When it starts to boil, lower the heat to a minimum but keep it simmering.
- Let it reduce, stirring every so often, about an hour, or an hour and a half. This depends on the amount of milk you're using and the amount of heat.
- It darkens from the bicarbonate and thickens. If you added a plate you can stir once in a while, but it not, you should stir more often.
- At some point, usually an hour from the moment it starts to simmer, it gets quite dark and thickens. At this point, it's almost ready. Maybe a few minutes more. Make sure you take out the plate and stir constantly during these last moments.
- If you put a little on a plate it will run immediately, be quite liquid. It will thicken a lot as it cools and even more in the refrigerator.
- Remove from the heat, add ¼ teaspoon vanilla extract and pinch of salt if using, transfer to a bowl and let cool. If you stir over a bowl with ice water it will cool faster and generally makes it creamier because there's a smaller chance of crystallization.
- Whisk at the end before refrigerating to make it as creamy as possible.
- Fill a jar and keep refrigerated.
For thicker dulce de leche:
- Option 1: Mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch and ½ tablespoon milk in a small bowl or cup. Put 1 cup regular dulce de leche in a small saucepan over low heat. Stir constantly, and when the dulce de leche becomes more liquid, add the cornstarch slowly while stirring with a wooden spoon.
- Bring the mixture to a slow boil, stirring all the time. You don't want the mixture to stick. Boil for about 2 minutes, being careful it doesn't burn on the bottom of the pan. Check that it has somewhat thickened, but remember it will completely set after it's cooled and refrigerated. Let cool completely and refrigerate for 1 hour before using, or for several weeks in a closed jar.
- Option 2: Melt 50g (3 ½ tablespoons) butter in a medium saucepan. Add a can of condensed milk (400g / 14oz) and 200g (7oz) regular dulce de leche. Stir over low heat until it thickens and let cool before using. Stir over low heat until it thickens and let cool before using.
Don McCunn says
What a delight to be able to make this at home.
Mandy says
I never thought I was a dulce de leche fan as I've only had it swirled in overly sweet ice cream. I recently read a book set in Argentina and it got me interested in Argentine food and culture. I decided to attempt making alfajores and wanted to make my own dulce de leche. That was a mistake as I'm now addicted to the stuff. It's so good that I literally just eat it with a spoon! I had to make another batch for my alfajores as I no longer had enough because I ate most of it on its own. It's seriously delicious.
I'm still struggling with getting it to the right consistency for alfajores (another recipe I got from your site!) but at least it's a delectable struggle. Thank you for sharing your recipes!
Paula Montenegro says
Hi Mandy! I understand becoming a fan as I eat it by the spoon too, lol.
For alfajores, you need a thicker dulce de leche, the one labeled 'repostero'. It's not easy to get the right consistency at home when made from scratch. You can add a bit of dissolved cornstarch in milk; a small amount as you don't want a floury flavor (like 1/2 a teaspoon dissolved in a teaspoon of milk per cup of dulce de leche or so). Cook it a bit longer, stirring constantly over low heat, until it thickens.
Frankly, I buy it online. Amazon carries dulce de leche repostero Vacalin which is the one I use here and I highly recommend it. The consistency is fantastic.
Let me know how it goes. Happy baking!
Elizabeth says
Has anyone tried making this using non dairy sweetened condensed coconut milk?
Dragana Dimitrovski says
Hello. Yesterday I made dulce de leche again according to your recipe. Again it turned out perfectly. I was preparing Babka. surely you know what Babka is. I lightly spread the stretched dough with salted butter, and put dulche de leche on top of it with a dressing bag and sprinkled with chopped toasted walnuts. I rolled the dough, cut the rolled log and braided it. Baked for 35 minutes at 190'C. Oh how my house smelled... oh how we got along... Thank you ❤️❤️❤️
Dragana says
Hello. I want to let you know that I am delighted with the recipe. It was really easy to follow. I managed. I put 1 liter of fresh milk with 4% milk fat and 300g of sugar (my husband likes it sweeter). I cooked for about 2 hours at the lowest temperature so that it was really thick. I had doubts whether to put baking powder or baking soda (language barriers in translating from English to Serbian), so I decided on baking powder. It turned out great, but I want to know if I should put baking powder or sodium bicarbonate? I'm hoping I won't pjest8 until it cools because I made it for Carmelitas and Banoffi. p.s. from 1l and 300g of sugar I got 400ml of dulce de leches. ❤️❤️❤️Thank you for all the recipes and a big greeting from Serbia. Dragana
Ersi says
Greetings from Greece. Trying to watch the viceo but it shows other recipes. Perhaps you could send me a link for this specific dulce di leche recipe?
Thank you in advance.
Paula Montenegro says
Hi Ersi, here is the link to the dulce de leche video.
Olga says
Wld love to make this. Sounds good particularily w/the apple dump cake. Where is the video? Curious about this glass plate.
Paula Montenegro says
Hi Olga, the video autoplays when you scroll and reach the From scratch heading in the post. Here it is if you want to play it: https://vintagekitchennotes.com/dulce-de-leche-recipe-tips/#From_scratch
The plate is added because it moves around while the dulce de leche simmers and you don't have to stir it constantly. Small tricks from very old recipes passed down generations.
Krissy says
Hola! Looks great! I am planning to make soon and reading that there is a video, but I can't find it on this page. Where is the video link at?
Thanks!
Paula Montenegro says
Hi Krissy! Here's the link to the video that is below the title that says 'From scratch'. Happy baking.
Renata says
HI! Thanks for sharing your “from scratch” recipe for dulce de leche. Do you thing it would be possible to use a slow cooker for that? If so, would I keep the lid on? Thanks in advance!
Paula Montenegro says
Hi Renata! I think it can be done, but I haven't tried it. I will try the pressure cooker method at some point and add the results to this post, but I don't own a slow cooker, so I can't really say what can work. I recommend you try googling other recipes that used it. Happy baking!
Moop Brown says
I love Dulce de Leche and really appreciate all of your tips and how easy to understand this recipe is. Thanks!
Rebecca Blackwell says
Dulce de Leche is one of my favorite things in the whole world, but I'd never made it from scratch before. I tried this recipe over the weekend and I don't think I'll ever go back to the canned stuff again. It's absolutely delicious and so easy! Thanks for a great recipe!
Farrukh Aziz says
OMG! the Dulce de Leche was sooooo delicious, and the plate trick worked so well. I am going to make this more often now, homemade ones are always better than the store bought. Thank you for sharing! 🙂
Kushigalu says
Dulce de leche is my all time favorite. Love all the tips and tricks You shared. I will soon try this.
Jenny says
I love your recipe! First of all you had me at Dulce de Leche, I absolutely love this amazing sauce and have never attempted to make it. I devoured your post and recipe, love the tips and tricks, especially the glass marbles in the pan. I smiled when I read that, we actually have some, (loved them when I was a kid and kept them) and will use them making your amazing Dulce de Leche. Thanks a million!
Paula Montenegro says
It's been a while since I heard someone still had glass marbles! Let me know if you make it Jenny, and have a great week.
Aleta says
I am crazy obsessed with Dulce de Leche, but have never been able to make is successfully.. until now! Your tips and tricks were so helpful and I managed to make the most delicious sauce for my cheesecake! Thank you!
Marta says
I love eating my dulce de leche with fresh fruit as a dessert. I did that last night and I must say this is one of the best DDL that I've tasted.
Chef Dennis says
Your dulce de leche recipe was OMG delicious and so easy to make!! I'll be making this regularly
Heidy says
This recipe for Dulce de Leche was outstanding. I have to tell you a secret---it was so darn good I was actually eating it by the spoonful when my husband caught me lol!!! It really goes well on so many things I just love it!!!
Heidy
Gloria says
Wow....I am not showing this to hubby. He would eat this by the spoonful. I know this would taste so much better than store bought.
angiesrecipes says
This is fantastic! I might try it this holiday season 🙂 Love that plate trick 🙂